Today I will share a great recipe for “Adai” (Urappu Adai, or in simpler terms, Spicy Dal Pancake) !!!
This Adai recipe is adapted from my mom’s/ grandpa’s versions. Adai contains many dals and rice and is a very tasty and wholesome meal by itself.
My mom uses rice, chana dal and toor dal to make this adai. My maternal grandpa was a vegetarian, and the way he used to describe some recipes, my mouth would water even just listening to his narration! He had a slightly different recipe for adai that included moong dal, urad dal and some black-eye peas as well.
I follow the above two versions, with some changes now and then. And I have my own preferred recipe version too, adapted from both versions, and is presented below.

Adai
Ingredients
Adai batter
- 1 ½ cup Parboiled/ regular rice
- ¾ cup Chana dal
- ½ cup Toor dal
- ¼ cup Urad dal
- 3 Red chilies
- ½ tbsp Fennel seeds
Other ingredients
- 2 cups Shallots/ onion
- 2 Green chilies
- 1/2 inch Ginger
- 1 twig Curry leaves
- 1/4 cup Coriander leaves
- ½ cup Coconut fresh, scraped
- 1 tsp Chili powder
- 1 tsp Turmeric powder
- Hing to taste
- Salt to taste
- Oil
Instructions
-
Wash and soak parboiled rice, chana dal, toor dal and urad dal for 2 to 3 hours.
-
Add red chilies, fennel seeds and salt to the soaked ingredients grind to a slightly thick and coarse batter in a wet grinder or mixie.
-
To the batter add chopped onions (shallots will be more tastier), green chilies, ginger, curry leaves, coriander leaves, scraped coconut, chili powder and turmeric powder; mix well, check/ adjust salt level.
-
Grease a dosa pan with 1/2 tbsp. oil and spread the batter into a slightly thicker consistency. Poke 4 or 5 holes in the adai using fingers or wooden spatula (see recipe photo). Pour oil around the edges and inside each hole. Wait for about 2 to 3 mins and once it is browned at the bottom, flip and cook on the other side for 2 to 3 mins. Flip few times to get consistent crispy browning on both sides.
-
Enjoy as such, or with coconut chutney, avial, jaggery or butter. I even like this as a side dish for sambar rice.
Recipe Notes
- You have to cook in medium heat (slow cooking) to get crispy adais.
- The holes in the adais help make the adai cripier throughout. I learned this technique from my mother-in-law.
- If you are an onion/ green chili lover (like me), you can add even more of them and enjoy.
- I have skipped black eyed peas and moong dal (from my grandpa’s recipe) in this version. You can add ¼ cup each of black eyed peas and moong dal if you want.
- You can tweak this recipe (adjusting ratio of rice, various dals) in numerous ways and enjoy unique tasting adais each time.
- Reheating instructions: the leftovers tend to become soggy; can be reheated in bread toaster or oven or even dosa pan to get the crispiness back. Microwaving tends to make them more soggier.
- Best if you have a filter coffee or ginger tea to go with it.




Hello, my name is Senthil. I am a passionate food blogger from Houston, Texas. This is my online kitchen, and I will be cooking delicious recipes for you, provide kitchen tips that I have learned over the years, and share personal stories and fond memories around food. Keep checking out for new stuff!
Nice recipe. Regular one at our household. Thanks for sharing.
Thanks Laxmi!